Silent letters in English words

What Are Silent Letters?

Silent letters are letters in words that are written but not pronounced. They are common in English and can make spelling and pronunciation challenging for learners.

Why Do Silent Letters Exist?

Silent letters exist for several reasons:

  • Historical changes: English has borrowed words from other languages, keeping old spellings.

  • Word evolution: Pronunciation has changed over time, but spelling has remained the same.

  • Grammar and meaning: Silent letters help distinguish words (e.g., know vs. now).

Common Silent Letters and Examples

Silent B

  • comb (/koʊm/)

  • thumb (/θʌm/)

  • lamb (/læm/)

Silent K

  • knife (/naɪf/)

  • know (/noʊ/)

  • knee (/niː/)

Silent G

  • sign (/saɪn/)

  • gnat (/næt/)

  • reign (/reɪn/)

Silent H

  • hour (/aʊr/)

  • honest (/ˈɒ.nɪst/)

  • ghost (/ɡoʊst/)

Silent W

  • write (/raɪt/)

  • wrong (/rɔːŋ/)

  • wrist (/rɪst/)

How to Recognize and Remember Silent Letters

  1. Learn common patterns – Some silent letters appear in specific combinations (e.g., kn- words).

  2. Listen to native speakers – Pay attention to how words are pronounced.

  3. Practice with spelling exercises – Writing words can help reinforce silent letters.

  4. Use phonetic transcription – Learning IPA can clarify pronunciation.

Conclusion

Silent letters are an important part of English spelling and pronunciation. By recognizing patterns and practicing pronunciation, you can improve your fluency and confidence in English.

✐ Rules and common silent letters.

😀 Entertain your mind with a funny video about silent letters in English

📓 Exercises and explanations about silent letters.

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